How varicose veins on the legs appear in photo symptoms and treat adults

When listening to the diagnosis of "varicose veins of the lower extremities", we usually imagine the legs that are distorted by the blue veins that fall under the skin.But these signs are characteristic of the advanced varicose veins of the superficial veins.By defeating deep vessels, the expansion of varicose veins has long been in a hidden form.Domestic varicose veins are not visually seen in the first stage of the disease, but according to statistics, every third person living in developed countries in the world who experiences 40 years of age and older.

Causes and Symptoms

The main cause of varicose veins on the legs is the load on the internal vessels directly caused by the internal vessels.Thus, from all the highest mammals, only a person suffers from internal varicose veins."Homo sapiens" adapting to vertical posture and increased effects of earthly attraction, evolution has provided its veins with special valves that regulate blood flow and drainage in the lower extremities.But under the influence of overload, the internal vein valves are not gradually unable to regulate blood flow, which causes stagnation of intravascular fluid, deformity of blood vessels and stretching of their walls - varicose veins of the internal veins of the legs.

Varicosis of the inner veins of the lower extremities has the same causes as superficial:

1. Long-term legs on the legs or weight-weight-changing veins is a professional disease of workers, hairdressers, sellers, surgeons, teachers and dentists, as well as athletes and movements.
2. Excess weight - This can be caused by obesity and pregnancy.
3. Hormonal malfunction - the reason for this is the transition to hormonal background under "critical days", pregnancy and menopause - therefore, varicose veins of the inner veins of the lower extremities are more common than in men.
4. Hereditary predisposition due to congenital weakness of the internal veins.

Sometimes the internal varicose veins of the legs are accompanied by diseases such as diabetes and thyroid pathology.In this case, hormonal malfunctions are also inevitable, so in order to determine its diagnosis, a comprehensive examination is required to identify them.Treatment of the underlying disease will help to train the situation with veins.

Attention!

Regardless of the internal varicose veins, the body immediately sends signals to the problems in the venous system of the feet as soon as it begins the dysfunction.If a person does not pay attention to the characteristic signs of the disease for a long time and does not take measures for timely treatment, varicose veins can lead to disability and even death.

Symptoms of internal varicose veins on the legs include:

• Pain and severity in the legs after loading, especially at the end of the day;
• Feeling the legs of the legs from the inside;
• Cramps in the legs at night;
• Swelling and pain when pressing the leg;
• Dry skin of the feet;
• The tendency to the appearance of cracks and bumps;
• Their long -term cure.

Subsequently, the venous grid may appear on the skin of the legs, the spread of which grows rapidly - this sign can be seen in the photo of the internal varicose veins.After at least one of the listed symptoms, you should not hesitate to treat vascular pathologies with a flabologist.

Diagnosis and treatment

Modern inspection methods will help to diagnose a specialist with hidden varicose veins of the internal veins:

1. Angiography- Introducing contrasting substances into the blood with x -ray blood vessels, which allows you to determine the flow of blood through the veins.
2. Lymphography- Helps to detect lymph drainage, which causes swelling of the legs.
3. Computed tomography,Giving two dimensional images of blood vessels and allows them to visually observe their defects.
4. Ultrasound examination (ultrasound)- Determines the condition of the walls of the veins and the degree of valve performance in the vessels.

Blood tests are also necessary.General analysis (UAC) shows the level of hemoglobin, platelets and red blood cells, allowing you to create an inflammatory process.Hemostasis will help determine the risk of blood clotting.

After diagnostic procedures, based on the results of the examination, the doctor will develop a therapeutic strategy, deciding how and how to treat internal varicose veins.This includes a complex of therapeutic measures, including:

• Wearing compression linen- It is purchased at pharmacy institutions based on the recommendations of the Philologist.These can be golf, socks or traffic jams - it all depends on the localization of the damage zone.The doctor will determine the necessary quality of the effects of compression on the veins, which ranges from 20 to 100% (indicator indicated during the sale);
• Sclerotherapy- A minimal invasive procedure that involves the introduction of a special substance (sclerosant), locking internal vessels.As a result, they are excluded from the blood flow, and their function is transmitted to the so -called collateral -in the nearby small blood vessels, which subsequently grow to the required size;
• Treating the drugVaricose of internal venous vessels using anticoagulants that reduce the degree of blood density, as well as venotonics that strengthen the walls of the inner vessels.

Important!

With timely size, these procedures allow you to stop the development of internal veins and relieve negative symptoms.In order to maintain a stable therapeutic effect, they should be regularly observed, a phlebologist - systemic, regardless of the patient's subjective sensations.

Treated by folk methods

In consultation with the attending physician, the treatment of hidden varicose veins of the lower extremities can be added to the use of folk remedies at home.For this purpose, local external remedies are used in folk medicine: garbage, compresses, lotions and baths.You can use them to prepare them:

1. Apple vinegar.Baths required with water temperature are slightly lower than the room (18-20 degrees) promotes fatigue, pain, edema.It is necessary to pour 10 liters of water in the basin, pour half a liter of vinegar in it and reduce the leg for 7-10 minutes.Such baths are useful for night out.The duration of the course is not limited.You can also prepare a compress of apple cider vinegar, diluted with water from 1 to 4.In the solution, crush the gauze, slightly roast it and apply it to the vein covering the leg with a plastic film.Compresses are created per day, one to two weeks.
2. Blue clay.It should be diluted with water in a liquid dough, apply a cotton swab, and wrap the fisty leg.Compresses in Vienna need an hour and a half.The procedure is repeated every second day, 2-3 months until the relief is started in the state.
3. Dried acacia flowers.8 tablespoons dry colors pour 20 g.Vodka and persistently require 10 days in a dry and dark place, under a tightly closed roof.The mixture should be shaken daily to improve the extraction process.Then sprinkle with infusion vodka with gauze and use to expand your legs.Infusion improves blood circulation and relieves pain in the vessels.
4. Green tomatoes.Cut into unnoticed tomatoes in circles, apply to vessels and bandages with cling film.Compression is above 8-12 hours, so it is best to install it at night.Frequency is a quarter, the course of treatment is 2 months.
5. Cabbage leaves.Separate a few juicy leaves first, sprinkle with water and place in the fridge for a day.Put on your feet and fix the film, withstand 5-6 hours.Repeat daily for a month.
6. Potatoes.Clean some tubers and grate.Remove the sorrow on the skin, after an hour, rinse the water at room temperature.The procedure is repeated every day for two months.

Important!

All of these procedures are performed only in the absence of any damage to the skin - cracks, abrasions, combs and bumps.In the presence of dermis damage, its use is prohibited.At the severe stage of the disease, the use of folk remedies is also excluded.

The main danger of varicose veins is dense blood clotting (blood clotting) that spread blood flow to the body.They face vessels and cause severe circulatory disorders that cause severe diseases such as stroke, heart attack, gangrene.Timely diagnosis and competent therapy will contribute to the development of serious complications.